Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders with their severity can be debilitating for anyone. Panic attack is the most severe form, resembling having a heart attack or the feeling of dying. Physical manifestations are:
palpitation
pounding heart
sweating
shaking
short of breath
feeling of choking
chest pain
chills
numbness
fear of going crazy or loosing control
fear of dying
Panic attack can occur at random, and it can happen multiple times a day.
Emergency Room (ER) visits become expensive, frequently due to the fear of dying from a heart attack. Most of the time the ER providers will send the patient back home with a referral for their primary care provider after receiving a short acting anti-anxiety medication without refills.
Anxieties can be incapacitating causing self-isolation, social and occupational disfunction with sometimes irreversible consequences.
Depression
Anyone can experience depression in their life, however, depression in the elderly is not a normal process of ageing. Symptoms of depression are:
depressed mood
loss of interest
sadness
empty
hopeless
tearful
irritable mood in children and adolescents
cannot sleep/oversleeping
weight loss or gain
being slowed down/mental retardation
no energy/fatigue
tiredness almost every day
difficulties concentrating/indecisiveness
recurrent thoughts of death/suicidal ideation